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The Stable Value Investment Option
Stable value is an asset class designed to
provide preservation of capital and returns that are
consistent, regardless of stock and bond market volatility.
Stable-value funds are designed to provide the stability of a
money market’s net asset value (NAV) with the return
potential of a bond fund. Allocating part of your portfolio
toward an investment that seeks to buffer investments from
market fluctuation may help stabilize overall portfolio
performance through differing market cycles. Stable-value funds
can provide investors with a long-term, high-quality investment
option designed to outperform money market funds throughout a
market cycle, while at the same time maintaining very low
return volatility (risk).
The Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund, managed
by Galliard Capital Management (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Wells Fargo), was selected by the MPPP Trustees through a due
diligence process that compared the risk and returns to other
available stable value options. For more information on
Galliard Capital Management
click here.
What is Stable Value?
Stable-value funds are a low-risk
investment option. The objective of stable-value funds is to
provide safety of principal, stability and consistency of
returns. To achieve these objectives, stable-value funds invest
primarily in high-quality, fixed-income securities issued by
the U.S. government and its agencies, as well as
investment-grade debt securities issued by corporations,
mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. The
funds then enter into maintenance agreements (“wrap
contracts”) with one or more financial institutions
(“wrap providers”) for the purpose of maintaining a
stable or positive net asset value. The wrap contract smooths
performance and reduces the impact of ups and downs in the
market, as shown in the chart on the right.
Who invests?
Stable-value funds are available to
investors through tax-qualified retirement plans [i.e., 401(k)
plans and IRAs]. Stable-value funds typically are appropriate
for investors who desire low volatility, stable principal value
and consistent returns on a component of their retirement
savings. The appeal of stable-value funds has increased as more
of the U.S. population reaches retirement age. Stable-value
funds are long-term retirement investments. Used as a part of
an investor’s asset allocation model, they can help to
offset volatility in other areas of the market. Stable-value
funds are not suitable for short-term use.
Brief History of Stable Value
Stable-value funds originated in the late
1970s as an investment option for retirement plans. These funds
primarily were made up of GICs (“Guaranteed Investment
Contracts”) issued by banks and insurance companies. GICs
are fixed-rate, fixed-maturity contracts against the general
account of the issuing bank or insurance company. GICs are not
traded in the secondary market. They are sometimes still used
today, but to a much lesser degree. In the early and mid-1990s,
the stable-value market expanded to include other fixed-income
assets wrapped by a bank or insurance company so that the final
product resembled a GIC but offered an opportunity for much
greater asset diversification, flexibility and ownership of
assets. In the late 1990s, stable-value mutual funds emerged as
a solution for IRA investors who wanted access to a
stable-value option similar to those they had invested in
through their employer-sponsored retirement accounts. Today,
stable-value investments are a crucial segment of many
investors’ long-term asset allocation models.
Performance
Stable-value fund returns trend gradually
with interest rates, but they have much less short-term
volatility. Stable-value funds have returns similar to those
of short-term bond funds, but with lower volatility. This quality
positions stable-value funds well against bond funds in a
rising-interest-rate environment.
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